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Maleic Anhydride: The Versatile Chemical Building Block
Maleic Anhydride is a highly reactive organic compound that serves as a critical intermediate in the chemical industry. This white, crystalline solid has a strong, acrid odor and is widely used as a building block for a vast array of products. Its versatility stems from its unique molecular structure, which allows it to undergo a variety of chemical reactions. Its largest application is in the production of unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs), which are used to manufacture fiberglass-reinforced plastics for boats, automotive parts, and construction materials. It also plays a key role in producing lubricating oil additives, artificial sweeteners, agricultural chemicals, and various copolymers for water treatment and paper sizing.
The widespread use of Maleic Anhydride makes its production a significant part of the chemical manufacturing landscape. The compound is primarily produced through the catalytic oxidation of n-butane or benzene, with the n-butane process being the more common and environmentally friendly method today. As demand for its derivatives grows,…